Friends of the Headwaters
Follow us
  • HOME
  • Our Maps
  • Our History
  • Reports
Picture
Relevant Reports

Read this recently completed State of Michigan report about Enbridge finances, insurance, and liability for a spill: 
Click here for the report


Read about security threats to pipelines:
Cybersecurity
TSA Report


Also, please read the National Academies of Science report on diluted bitumen and its interaction with water. It’s scary but important information. 
http://www.nap.edu/catalog/21834/spills-of-diluted-bitumen-from-pipelines-a-comparative-study-of


Inform yourself about what is happening in Canada, particularly in the tar sands
  
http://www.resilience.org/stories/2016-02-01/once-unstoppable-tar-sands-now-battered-from-all-sides

 
Please inform yourself about why the federal regulatory agencies have been
ineffective:
 
http://www.politico.com/story/2015/04/the-little-pipeline-agency-that-couldnt-217227


​

Picture

Related Background Information

​Enbridge's "Safety" Record
  • The Enbridge Dirty Dozen  

​Pipeline Failures
  • Graphic of pipeline petroleum spills
  • Video that demonstrates the number of pipeline "incidents" since 1986







Informative Blogs and Links
  • Line 6B Citizens' Blog
​
​Pipeline 101
  • Hazardous Liquid Pipelines - Basics and Issues
  • Local Government Guide to Pipelines
Picture
Picture
In Minnesota alone!
Implications for Community and Landowners
  • The impact of tar sands pipeline spills on employment and the economyl
  • When This Oil Spills, It's 'A Whole New Monster'

Related Concerns
  • How Large Are Global Energy Subsidies?
  • U.S. study renews focus on risks of shipping from Alberta oil sands
Picture
July 2002: Enbridge 34-inch diameter steel pipeline ruptured in a marsh west of Cohasset, Minnesota. To prevent 6,000 barrels (252,000 gallons) of crude oil from reaching the Mississippi River, the company set the oil on fire. The plume of smoke extended one mile high. The U.S. National Transportation Safety Board blamed the rupture on “inadequate loading of the pipe for transportation.”

Picture
Michigan's Kalamazoo River cleanup - site of 2010 massive Enbridge pipeline oil spill. Imagine this on the Fishhook river!  Read more about the biggest pipeline oil spill in US history.